The reason for these concerns primarily lay with the age of the power plant, being constructed in the 1960s and 1970s. The plant outputs 5.2 million metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. In 2005, a coalition of New York environmental groups issued a report which named the Northport Power Station as the number one polluting plant on Long Island and the second most polluting plant in the Northeast. KeySpan was acquired by National Grid in 2007. In 1998, as part of a state-brokered deal, LILCO's power generation facilities, including Northport Power Station, were absorbed into KeySpan Energy, with the public Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) taking over transmission and delivery functions. The cable was completely replaced with a modern cable system in 2008. The Northport–Norwalk Harbor Cable began operation in 1969. By the time Unit 4 was completed in 1977, it was among the last conventional oil fired-units built in the United States. The first unit of the new plant began operating in 1968. At the same time, the longest underwater electric transmission line in the United States was built under Long Island Sound to Norwalk, Connecticut. The new site had previously been used for sand mining, and a channel had already been dredged alongside it for sand barges. Planning for the current station began in 1957. The original plant was demolished in 1968 as the new plant began operations. A new 500 kW turbine was installed at the power station later in 1911, which was upgraded to 1000 kW in 1928. In 1911, the power plant and three others across Long Island were consolidated into the new Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO). The Northport Electric Light Company was established in 1893, and its original plant began operating in 1895 at the waterfront near the foot of Main Street. Early history The original power plant at the foot of Main Street around 1925 The Iroquois Pipeline also passes through the site. The facility is the Long Island connection point for the Northport–Norwalk Harbor Cable. At 620 ft (190 m), they are among the tallest structures on Long Island. The four enormous smoke stacks are a defining landmark of Northport and can be seen from up to 36 miles away atop East Rock in New Haven, Connecticut, across the Long Island Sound. All units are primarily fueled by natural gas, although the steam units have the capability to burn fuel oil as well. In 2020, the steam turbine units together generated 2950.6 GWh of energy, which was about 29% of all locally generated power on Long Island that year, while the gas turbine unit was unused. As of 2021, Northport Power Station consists of four steam turbine units with a nameplate capacity of 387.0 MW each, as well as one gas turbine unit with a nameplate capacity of 16.0 MW, for a total of 1564 MW. Northport Power Station is the largest power generation facility on Long Island. In September 2020, a settlement for a tax reduction on the facility was reached. In 2010, National Grid filed a lawsuit against the Town of Huntington to challenge the station's property tax levy, which at $80 million made it the most taxed building in the United States. The plant's electric output is distributed by Long Island Power Authority (LIPA). The facility was built by the Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO) in stages between 19, and since August 2007 it has been owned and operated by National Grid USA. It is a natural gas and conventional oil electric power generating station located on the North Shore of Long Island in Fort Salonga, New York. The Northport Power Station, known as “The Stacks” by locals, the largest power generation facility on Long Island.
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